GCD-1500钻机冲击机构刚柔体系模态识别的中期报告.docxVIP

GCD-1500钻机冲击机构刚柔体系模态识别的中期报告 摘要： 本文针对GCD-1500钻机冲击机构刚柔体系模态识别问题展开研究。首先介绍了钻机冲击机构的工作原理、结构特点及模态分析的研究现状，然后对GCD-1500钻机冲击机构进行了建模和有限元分析，得到了其前3阶模态特征值和振型，同时通过Modal Assurance Criterion（MAC）检验了有限元模型的准确性，验证了模型的可行性。在此基础上，本文采用基于主成分分析（PCA）的方差最大化方法进行了特征提取和降维，并选定前5个主成分作为输入特征人工神经网络（Artificial Neural Network，ANN）的输入层，将机构的模态参数作为输出层，利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对ANN网络进行训练，并用测试数据集检验了ANN网络的性能。实验结果表明，该模型具有较好的预测能力和泛化能力，达到了较高的识别准确率。本文所述方法具有较好的普适性和可扩展性，可以为冲击机构的模态识别提供一种有效的手段。 关键词：钻机冲击机构；刚柔体系；模态分析；主成分分析；人工神经网络 Abstract: In this paper, the modal identification problem of the rigid-flexible system of GCD-1500 drilling rig impact mechanism is studied. Firstly, the working principle, structural characteristics and research status of modal analysis of the drilling rig impact mechanism are introduced. Then, the GCD-1500 drilling rig impact mechanism is modeled and analyzed by finite element analysis to obtain its first three mode characteristic values and mode shapes. The Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) is used to verify the accuracy of the finite element model and validate the feasibility of the model. Based on this, this paper uses the variance maximization method based on principal component analysis (PCA) for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, and selects the top 5 principal components as the input layer of the artificial neural network (ANN), and the modal parameters of the mechanism as the output layer, trains the ANN network using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, and verifies the performance of the ANN network using the test data set. The experimental results show that the model has good prediction ability and generalization ability, and achieves high identification accuracy. The method described in this paper has good generality and scalability, and can provide an effective means for modal identification of impact mechanisms. Keywords: drilling rig impact mechanism; rigid-flexible system; modal analysis; principal component analysis; artificial neural network