表语从句讲解及练习.docxVIP

表语从句 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 引导表语从句的关联词的种类： 从属连词 that。在从句中不做成分。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。The reason was that he was late for school. 从属连词 whether,as,as if。如： looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词 if 一般不用来引导表语从句，但 as if 却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 The key is whether we can solve the problem.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词 be, seem, look，sound 等。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 我想问的是谁离开了。 My question is who left. 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 That is why he didnt come here. The question is how he did it. 连词 because 可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 Its just because he doesnt know her. Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我.(Thats because...强调原因) Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(Thats why...强调结果) 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+ 动词原形表示，should 可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 二、系动词分类： 1、根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语的动词，如 be, seem）和 半系动词（其后既可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如 look） 例如：1） He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”，实义动词用法) 2） He looks a clever boy .（“看起来”，系动词用法 2、根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类： A．五大感官系动词 B．状态系动词 C．动态系动词 D．双谓语系动词 五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。1．look“看起来像是”，后接 adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。 The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.这位女孩咬着嘴唇，看上去若有所思。2．smell“闻起来”，后接 adj.分词。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花气味真香。3．sound“听起来”，后接 adj.\分词。