自考《现代语言学》复习题及答案 .pdf

自考《现代语言学》复习题及答案 2017 年自考《现代语言学》复习题及答案 一、单项选择 1. Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop? A. [p] B. [b] C. [m] D. [t] 2. The great source of modification of the air stream is found in the ______ cavity. A. nasal B. oral C. lung D. glottis 3. ______ act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something. A. A locutionary B. An illocutionary C. A perlocutionary D. A speech 4. Once the notion of ______ was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics. A. meaning B. context C. form D. content 5. Sense is concerned with the ______ meaning of the linguistic form. A. contextual B. real C. behaviorist D. inherent 6. Hyponyms of the same ______ are co-hyponyms. A. word B. lexical item C. superordinate D. hyponym 7. Words that are opposite in meaning are ______. A. synonyms B. hyponyms C. antonyms D. homophones 8. The word “modernizers” is composed of _____ morphemes. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 9. According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. A. parole B. performance C. langue D. language 10. Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and ______. A. words B. sounds C. objects D. ideas 11. ______ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. A. Free B. Bound C. Root D. Affix 12. The smallest meaningful unit of language is ______. A. root B. affix C. stem D. morpheme 13. _____ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use. A. Linguistic taboo B. Euphemism C. Address term D. Slang 14. Lyin