Unit2情态动词语法课件2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册.pptxVIP

仁爱英语八年级Unit2语法精讲精练课件AnXI Jin Huo Junior High School 01Part one 一、情态动词精讲(一 )、特点：1.没有人称和数的变化. 2.直接加动词原形。 I can play the guitar. He can play the guitar. We should obey the traffic rules 一、情态动词精讲(二)、用法：一般疑问句直接把情态动词提前。否定句直接在情态动词之后加not。You should see a doctor.(1.改为否定2.改为一般疑问句)→You should not see a doctor.→Should I see a doctor? 一、情态动词精讲(三)、常见的情态动词： can/may/must/shall/should/need/will/have to/need/had better. (四)、can的用法can 表示①能力，②许可。过去式could.I can swim.能力Could I use the computer?许可Yes,you can. No,you can’t.(回答不用could) (四)、may的用法May表示允许或者请求。过去式might.May I ask you some questions? (四)、must的用法must表示a主观上必须、应该。他的否定mustn’t,表示不准，不允许，禁止。它的一般疑问句的回答用：needn’t,don’t have to.You must do your homework first.(改为一般疑问句并作回答)→Must I do my homework first?→Yes, you must. No,you needn’t/don’t have to. (四)、need的用法need 可做情态动词：需要，必须。也做实义动词+to do.He need take a bus.情态动词He needs to take a bus.实义动词 (四)、shall/should的用法shall/should表示应该Shall I open the door?You should go to bed early.You shouldn’t smoke here. (四)、had better的用法had better表示最好怎么样You had better keep away from crowded places.You had better not drink tea or coffee at night. (四)、have to的用法have to 客观上必须，不得不，它的第三人称 has to.You have to take some medicine.He has to cook. 二、情态动词表示猜测1、must一定，准是，must 不准，不允许这本书一定是他的，他的名字在书上。The book must be his.His name is on it. 二、情态动词表示猜测2、can 可能 否定can’t 不可能他今天不可能在家，因为他去了上海。He can’t be at home.He has gone to Shanghai.2、may 也许 否定mayn’t 可能不It may snow tomorrow. 01Part two 三、精准练习1.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You ____ go if you have finished your homework.A. must B. need C. should D. can2.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. can B. must C. may D. willDB 3..一Is that boy Scott？一No，it_______ be Scott.Scott is much taller..A. can B. cant C. mustnt4.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. must B. can C. shall D. needBA 5.—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _____. Y