吸附等温线在环境工程中的应用.docxVIP

吸附等温线在环境工程中的应用 吸附等温线是描述吸附过程中吸附质在不同温度下吸附量与吸附平衡浓度的关系的曲线。在环境工程中，吸附等温线被广泛用于水处理、废气治理和土壤修复等应用中。以下是吸附等温线在环境工程中的一些应用及相关参考内容。1. 水处理水是生活和生产中不可或缺的资源，但水资源的污染程度日益严重。使用吸附剂去除水中的有害物质已经成为一种常用的水处理技术。吸附等温线可以用来评估吸附剂对水中污染物的吸附性能，并确定最佳操作条件和吸附剂的用量。参考文献：- Babic, B. M., Trgo, M., Kusic, H. (2001). The study of equilibrium biosorption of heavy metals onto pre-treated and heat treated Sphagnum moss. Water Research, 35(2), 735-742.- Foo, K. Y., Hameed, B. H. (2009). Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems. Chemical Engineering Journal, 156(2), 2-10.- Gupta, V. K., Ali, I., Saini, V. K., Van der Wal, A. (2006). Removal of dyes from wastewater using bottom ash as adsorbent. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 297(2), 585-591.2. 废气治理废气中的有害气体（如挥发性有机物和气态污染物）对环境和人类健康造成严重威胁。吸附等温线可以帮助确定有效去除废气中有害气体的吸附剂，并评估其吸附性能、饱和度和再生能力。参考文献：- Ghodbane, I., Fourcade, F., Khellaf, N. (2008). Adsorption of volatile organic compounds on activated carbon: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Separation and Purification Technology, 63(3), 646-651.- Yang, S., Zhang, L., He, H., Xing, B. (2014). Insights into the roles of anion and cation on adsorption of organic contaminants by wheat straw-derived biochar. Environmental Science Technology, 48(17), 10247-10253.- Yi, C., Zhou, Y., Zeng, G., Lai, C., Tang, L., Zhang, C., ... Cheng, M. (2019). Highly efficient removal of Cr(VI) by a novel biomaterial immobilizing biological sulfide oxidation (BSO) with Sr(II) adsorption. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 379, 120765.3. 土壤修复土壤污染严重影响着农田、生态系统和人类健康。吸附等温线可用于研究吸附剂对土壤中有机污染物和重金属的吸附行为，确定污染物的吸附性能和迁移与转化机制。参考文献：- Chen, B., Zhou, D., Zhu, L. (2008). Transitional adsorption and partition of nonpolar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperatures. Environmental Science Technology, 42(14), 5137-5143.- Dahime, M. H., Derriche, Z., Bentahar, F., Jedidi, N., Le Coustumer, P. (2021). Application of a molecular dynamics study to assess heavy metal io