英语语法系列讲座之三——句子结构及复合句.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 语法系列讲座之三  句子结构及复合句 一、 句子结构 英语的句子分为三种：简单句、并列句和复合句，其中并列句和复合句又是由若干个简单句所组成的。 简单句：The train arrives. The sea had become calm again. 并列句：They must stay in water, or they will die. It is not cheap, but it is very good. 复合句：The office that deals with passports is upstairs. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. 简单句的基本结构有五种： 主语＋谓语Things change. 主语＋连系动词＋表语Trees are green. 主语＋谓语＋宾语 My sister will fix everything. 4.主语＋谓语＋直接宾语/间接宾语He bought his wife a ring. 5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补I found the book easy. 其他的各种句子结构都是由这五种句型转换、缩略或扩展而成。由于表达意义的复杂化，句子与句子之间衔接照应，修辞的使用和语言省略的原则等使得原本很简单的这五种句子的基本结构在实际的使用中