毕业设计（论文）-食物垃圾粉碎机设计与仿真.docx

毕业设计说明书(论文)中文摘要 随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，城市食物垃圾越来越成为生活垃圾 的一个主要组成部分，垃圾大量堆放，影响人们的生活环境和身体健康。 本论文是根据我国的实际情况，设计适合我国厨房的食物垃圾粉碎机。其中 粉碎刀盘和驱动电机是食物垃圾粉碎机的关键部分，这部分的优劣情况直接影响 了食物垃圾粉碎机的使用效果和使用寿命，所以此次设计的重点是对粉碎刀盘和 驱动电机部分的设计讨论。先对工作载荷进行力学分析，计算出水流阻力和固体 阻力，从而选出粉碎刀盘和摆动刀片的材料，再对刀盘和刀片进行强度校核，再 根据我国的实际情况对刀盘进行结构设计。驱动电机的设计必须满足其运行特征， 其性能直接影响食物垃圾粉碎机的质量的好坏。再用制图软件Pro/e绘制出实体 图。本设计的目的是使其更加适合我国的食物结构和住房特点，使机器的制造和 使用成本降低。 关键词 食物垃圾 粉碎刀盘 摆动刀片 驱动电机 本科毕业设计说明书(论文) 第 2 页 共 4 3 页 毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 ( 论 文 ) 外 文 摘 要 Title Design and Simulation for Waste Food Disposal System Abstract With the improvement of economy and living condition, food garbage has taken a important position of waste in the city, a lots accumulated waste takes large land and influence the living environment and peoples health. According to the characters of food garbage, the paper designs a waste food disposal system for the kitchen in our country. The cutters and the motor are crucial parts of the waste food disposal system, the situation of these parts directly affect the using effects and working life of the waste food disposal system, so the paper mainly discusses these parts. At first, though analyzing the service load and calculating the flow resistance and solid resistance, by experiment, we choose 1Cr13 to be the material of the cutters, and then design the structure of the knife dish. Drive motor design must meet movement characteristics; its function affects the waste food disposal systems quality. And then draw the stereogram. The purpose of this design is to make it suitable for Chinas food structure characteristics and housing characteristics, and reduce the cost of production and use. Keywords food garbage crushing blade swinging blade drive motor 第3页共 第 3页 共 43 页 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 厨房食物垃圾的概念 1 1.2 厨房食物垃圾的危害