钻头选型中的因素分析详解演示文稿.pptVIP

钻头选型中的因素分析详解演示文稿 本文档共42页；当前第1页；编辑于星期一\4点54分 （优选）钻头选型中的因素分析 本文档共42页；当前第2页；编辑于星期一\4点54分 Rotary Consideration旋转因素 Rotary Bit旋转钻头 The profile for the rotary designs is relatively flat and the nose is at a relatively large radius, allowing secondary blades to originate further from the bit central region. This geometric arrangement keeps the face of the bit more open for improved hydraulics. 旋转外形设计为是扁平状，但前端的半径较大，能使二级刀片从钻头的中心部位伸出来。这种几何设计使钻头的表面更加开阔，以提高液压。 本文档共42页；当前第3页；编辑于星期一\4点54分 Turbine Consideration涡轮机因素 Turbine Bit涡轮机钻头 Some bit designs have been optimized for use with a high speed turbine. Normally they have a parabolic profile, with a long taper. The nose of the bit is very close to the bits central axes because the RPM will be higher on a turbine than on normal rotary, the cutters will have higher velocity resulting in accelerated heat generation as well as a shallower depth of cut to achieve the same ROP. 有些钻头设计已经完善，以便同高速涡轮机一起使用。它们的外形通常呈抛物线形状，还带一个长锥拔。钻头前端与钻头的中心轴非常接近，因为涡轮机钻头比普通旋转钻头的转速（RPM）更高，刀具的速度更快，不断加速发热过程，从而切削深度更浅，这样才能获得相同的机械钻速（ROP）。 To compensate, a turbine PDC bit is built with an extended profile to permit more cutters to be set in the bit with large redundancy included. Therefore, each cutter does less work individually, as it is backed up by other cutters, resulting in increased cutter life. If one or two cutters should fail, the bit will still be able to continue drilling. 为弥补这一缺点，涡轮机PDC钻头表面延长，以便在钻头上安装更多的刀具，这样钻头上就留有很大的冗余部分。因此，刀具之间就能互相协助，从而减少每个刀具单独的工作量，延长刀具的寿命。若一个或两个刀具发生故障，钻头仍能继续工作。 本文档共42页；当前第4页；编辑于星期一\4点54分 Steerable Systems Theory导向系统理论 Motors Theory电动机理论 Motors were designed to meet the rugged requirements of directional drillers and clients. The Surface-Adjustable Bent (SAB) housing gives the driller a variety of motor bend angles that are essential to steering and controlling well deviation. How this bend influences the well profile depends upon the drilling mode. 电动机应满足定位钻井工和客户对于矿井表面不平的要求。表面可调弯（SAB）壳体允许钻井工从各种角度弯曲电动机，这对操纵和控制井斜非常重要。而这种弯曲对矿井结构的影响取决