高一英语现在完成时.docxVIP

现在完成时 一、兴趣导入 Watch out for themselves Farmer Jones picked a big red apple and handed it to the boy saying, Watch out for worms. When I eat apples, replied the boy, the worms have to watch out for themselves. 二、当堂过手训练（详见最后一页） 三、专题训练 现在完成时的用法 ）现在完成时用来表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，常与already, yet, just, before, recently, lately 等词连用。结构： have/has done I have already spent all of my money. He hasn’t returned from abroad yet. 现在完成时还可以表示过去的经历，常与 ever，never，twice 等表示频度的时间状语连用。Have you ever been to Beijing? She has been to Europe twice. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的情况，常与 for（+时间段），since（+时间点）连用。 Mary has been ill for these days. I have lived here since 1998. 与现在完成时相关的重要知识点：瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose 等）在肯定句中不能与 for/since 连用。要改变动词。 have 代替 buy My brother has had this bike for almost four years. 用 keep 或 have 代替 borrow I have kept the book for quite a few days. 用 be 替代 become How long has your sister been a teacher? 用 have a cold 代替 catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 用 wear 代替 put on I have worn this shirt for two days. 用“be+形容词”代瞬间动词 be married 代 marry be ill 代 fall (get) ill be dead 代 die be asleep 代 fall (get) asleep be awake 代 wake/wake up be away 代 leave be open 代 open be closed 代 close be lost 代 lose 用 be+副词代瞬间动词 be on 代 start, begin be up 代 get up be back to 代 come back to, go back to be here (there) 代 come (arrive, reach, get) here be over 代 finish 用 be+介词短语代瞬间动词 be in/at +地点 代替 go to/come to be in the army 代替 join the army 现在完成时的时间状语 用副词 already 和 yet。 already 一般用于肯定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 They haven’t finished their homework yet. 用 ever 和never。多用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“曾经” 和“从未”等。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? I have never been to the Great Wall. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语， 如 just ，before，so far, up to now, in the past few years/during the last few years 等。 I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. He has been there three times during the last few days. （ 4 ） 用包括“ 现在” 在内的时间状语， 如： now, today, this morning(month, year, term)等。 Have you met him today? How many time