齐鲁医学流行病学第四章队列研究.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Cohort Study; 第一节 概述;Disease; Roman legion one of 10 divisions of a Roman legion Group of individuals 具有共同的经历/暴露 随访一定的时间 出生队列（birth cohort）;固定队列（ Fixed Cohort ） A group of individuals recruited and enrolled at a uniform point in the natural history of a disease or by some defining event Cohort does not take on new members after it is assembled Examples Survivors of Hiroshima bombings Children born to HIV-infected mothers;开放队列或动态队列（ Open cohort ） A group of individuals recruited and enrolled through a mechanism that allows for in and out migration of people Dynamic popula