英语定语从句用法详解.docxVIP

英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 ， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由 who 引导的定语从句中 ， who 用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由 whom 引导的定语从句中，whom 用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 由 whose 引导的定语从句中 ， whose 用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 由 which 引导的定语从句中，which 用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意 ： whom, which 用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、whic