北方泥炭沼泽土壤酶活性对水热条件变化的响应及其意义--以小兴安岭地区为例的中期报告.docxVIP

北方泥炭沼泽土壤酶活性对水热条件变化的响应及其意义--以小兴安岭地区为例的中期报告 摘要： 泥炭沼泽土壤是多年积累生物残体和有机物形成的一种特殊土壤，在全球碳循环和物质循环中具有重要作用。本次研究以小兴安岭地区为例，通过野外观测和实验室分析，探究了北方泥炭沼泽土壤酶活性对水热条件变化的响应及其意义。 研究结果表明，泥炭沼泽土壤中的多种酶活性受到水热条件的影响较大，且不同酶类对水热条件的敏感程度存在差异。土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度呈正相关，但在湿润条件下，土壤湿度的影响更甚于温度。酶类活性在不同水热条件下的变化规律也具有明显的季节性特征，夏季活性最高，冬季最低。 本研究的结果对于理解北方泥炭沼泽土壤碳循环和生态系统功能的机制有重要意义。同时，也为泥炭沼泽土壤的管理和保护提供了一定的科学依据。 关键词：泥炭沼泽土壤；酶活性；水热条件；碳循环；生态系统功能 Abstract: Peat swamp soil is a special type of soil formed by the accumulation of biological residues and organic matter over many years, and it plays an important role in global carbon and nutrient cycling. In this mid-term report, we investigated the response of enzyme activity in northern peat swamp soil to changes in water and thermal conditions using the Xiao Hinggan Mountains as an example. Our results showed that the activities of multiple enzymes in peat swamp soil were heavily influenced by changes in water and thermal conditions, and different types of enzymes exhibited varying degrees of sensitivity to these conditions. Soil respiration rates were positively correlated with soil temperature, but under wet conditions, soil moisture had a stronger effect on respiration rates than temperature. Furthermore, enzyme activities exhibited clear seasonal variations under different water and thermal conditions, with the highest activities occurring in summer and the lowest in winter. Our study has important implications for understanding the mechanisms of carbon cycling and ecosystem functioning in northern peat swamp soils. Moreover, it provides a scientific basis for the management and protection of peat swamp soils. Keywords: Peat swamp soil; Enzyme activity; Water and thermal conditions; Carbon cycling; Ecosystem functioning.