语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧 教学目标知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词 教学目标 知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语； 学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致； 识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别； 学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。 难点预知谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构 难点预知 谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构 如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词； 如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词； 请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完 这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 Task 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007 广东) broke Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016 北京) was working In the last few years, China (make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015 北京) has made Ever since 1990, the Greens (live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived When I (choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before. was chosen At present, a big farm (build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built Where men control the household, less money ( spend) on healthcare and food,which results in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent It is the first time that she (witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witnessed 9.It is three years since he (graduate)from Harvard University. graduated ★注意 1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词， 判断的原因是什么？ 此时，还要根据语境确定该动词的 和 。 1．People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．（广东省 2009 年） pushed 2.I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京) have read 3.She (phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川) was phoning But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field. lay Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, (pick) up his book and rushed out. picked 6.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, bu