小升初专题therebe句型.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 There be 句型 一．教学内容 复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点 新课讲解 — There be 句型基本认识 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。二 There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。。 【注意事项】there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。三 There be 句型的疑问句及回答 1、There be 句型的疑问 1）. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。【难点】some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句，句中出现的 some 要改成 any（否定句一样） 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 2）. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3）. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：Be 动词+there+主语……？ There is an apple on the tree. Is therean apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’ Is there There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. There is some water in the cup. anyIs there water in the cup? any 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句： 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ 例句： How many flowers are there in the vase? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例句：How much any water is there in the vase? 四 There be 句型的否定形式 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some 改成 any. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples