电力电子变流装置散热器状态智能预测方法.pdfVIP

2021 年 10 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.36 No. 20 第 36 卷第20 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Oct. 2021 DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90398 电力电子变流装置散热器状态智能预测方法 1 1 1 2 付和平 陈 杰 邱瑞昌 刘志刚 （1. 北京交通大学电气工程学院 北京 100044 2. 北京市轨道交通电气工程技术研究中心 北京 100044 ） 摘要 该文首先通过建立散热器稳态热阻模型和流体动力学模型，从理论上分析散热器散热 性能下降的机理，风道压降的增加和表面传热系数的增大导致散热器热阻增大；其次建立基于集 总参数模型的散热器状态预测模型及方案，同时建立功率器件功率损耗计算模型，并通过仿真和 实验做了相关验证；最后通过实验得出不同堵塞程度下散热器热阻、热容、热时间常数的变化曲 线，为散热器在线状态预测提供新的可行方案。 关键词：电力电子变流器 散热器 散热状态 智能预测 中图分类号：TM46 Intelligent Prediction Method for Thermal Dissipation State of Heatsink in Power Electronic Converter Fu Heping 1 Chen Jie 1 Qiu Ruichang 1 Liu Zhigang2 （1. School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China 2. Beijing Rail Transit Electrical Engineering Technology Research Center Beijing 100044 China ） Abstract In this paper, a steady thermal resistance model and a fluid dynamical model of the heatsink are established to theoretically analyze the mechanism of declining thermal dissipation performance of the heatsink. Secondly, the thermal dissipation state prediction model and scheme based on lumped-parameter model are established. At the same time, the power loss calculation model of the power device is established, which is verified by simulation and experiment. Finally, the change curves of thermal resistance, thermal capacity and thermal time constant of the heatsink under different degrees of fouling are obtained, which provides a new feasible scheme for predicting the thermal dissipation state of the heatsink.