远程动态心电信号异常检测研究_田晓冰_毕业论文.pdfVIP

硕士学位论文 了监督式对比学习中对比关系的设置方式，利用心电信号的标签信息将正常样本 对设置为相似样本，旨在使得神经网络模型通过学习正常样本的分布特征在嵌入 空间内构建紧密分布的正常样本聚类，任何有别于正常样本的异常类别都被区别 表示在正常样本的紧密聚类之外，通过对相似度度量确立阈值判定，以此捕捉异 常类的开放空间，提高异常检测的效果。最后在 PTB-XL 数据集上进行了实验与 分析。在不同的开放度设置下，本章方法的精确率均可达 97% 以上。在消融实验 中，通过将所提出方法与监督式端到端训练的方法相比较，在不同的开放度下本 方法比监督式端到端训练的方法在准确率上的性能表现均有大幅提升，可认为其 在异常检测中表现出了良好的可靠性与有效性。 关键词：心电信号；异常检测；神经网络；对比学习 III 硕士学位论文 Abstract Electrocardiograms are widely used to measure the health of the human heart. However, both standard 12-lead ECG and 24-hour ambulatory ECG rely on manual analysis by medical professionals, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Due to time constraints, abnormal states of the patients heart are highly likely to be undetectable because they are not in the onset phase. With the development of deep learning wearable intelligent ECG monitoring technology, there has been much work to achieve continuous monitoring and automatic diagnosis of the heart in daily health monitoring scenarios. Most of the research involves complex feature extraction of ECG data and subsequent classifier design to discriminate multiple types of arrhythmic signals. However, the heart is a complex organ, and many different and new types of arrhythmias may occur at any time, which are not part of the original training set. Therefore, implementing ECG signal abnormality detection in health monitoring scenarios is a more effective and practically feasible essential technique. This paper mainly considers two aspects to propose improvements to the ECG signal abnormality detection method. Firstly, we build a user-specific feature learning model based on the specificity features exhibited by dif