Module-1-Culture--Communication--Intercultural-Communication解读培训课件.pptVIP

跨文化交际Lecturer: Xiaomin Lei(Linda) 雷晓敏QQ: 2780170767Cell phone: 611779/ Module 1 Culture, Communication Intercultural CommunicationLearning ObjectivesIn this chapter, you should be able todefine culture, communication and intercultural communicationdescribe the characteristics of culture, elements and types of Communicationunderstand the importance of intercultural communication and intercultural business communication What are the major differences between Chinese and western culture?Use some examples to explain intercultural communication. Warm-up I. Culture 文化 Definitions of Culture文化的定义according to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, culture is “the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively”. from anthropologic perspective, culture is “the customs, civilizations, and achievements of a particular time or people.” culture is really difficult to define because it is a large and inclusive concept. But the only requirement for being cultured is to be human. Culture is what distinguishes human beings from animals. I. Culture 文化 Metaphors in Culture 文化中的隐喻The Culture Iceberg 文化冰山The Culture Onion 文化洋葱 I. Culture 文化 Characteristics of Culture 文化的特点Culture is shared Culture is learned Culture is based on symbols Culture is dynamic Key TermsGuatemalan weaving 危地马拉的编织 危地马拉是古代玛雅文化中心之一。1523年沦为西班牙的殖民地，1821年摆脱殖民统治，宣布独立。1823年加入中美洲联邦，1839年成立共和国。危地马拉人主要从事农业，种植玉米、咖啡、香蕉、豆类、辣椒、西红柿、棉花等。在太平洋沿岸的种植园里资本主义农业有了发展。棉纺、 丝纺、 编织、制陶、皮革等手工业较发达。农民的住房一般系用adobe土坯或树枝搭盖的shanty窝棚。食物以玉米面饼为主。白人和印欧混血种人穿欧式服装，印第安人穿传统服装。条纹花布长裙和带鲜艳刺绣的短上衣fancy embroided jacket in bold colors是印第安妇女的主要服装。印第安人的文化具有古代玛雅ancient Mayan文化的一系列特征。 Glossaryanthropologist n. 人类学家 interpret v. 解释，翻译 derive v. 得自，起源，引申于 intervention n. 插入，介入，调停 manifestation n. 显示，证明intellectual adj. 智力的，聪明的 linguist n. 语言学家 assemblage n. 集合，装配 aesthetic adj. 美学的，审美的 identifiableadj. 可辨认的 Glossaryinclusive adj.包含 ... 在内的 metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻 cruise n.