外研版八年级英语下学期Module9Friendship精讲精练（有答案）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 外研版八年级英语下学期Module 9 Friendship 精讲精练 基础重点知识检测 短语归纳 1 捎口信__________ 2 分开 ____________ 3 自信____________ 4 对某某有耐心______________ 5 吵架___________ 6安静地；沉默地________ 7一天天地；渐渐地___________ 8团结一致__________ 9 参加________________ 用法集萃 1mention explain sth to sb 2 sth happen(s)to sb take place Sth happen(s) (介词)地点、时间 Sb happen(s)to do sth 3 refuse to do sth 接不定式作宾语的动词： 想要拒绝莫忘记（want , refuse ,forget） 需要努力就学习（need try learn）喜欢同意加帮助（like ,agree ,help）希望决定后开始 （hope decide begin start） 4 sure of oneself be sure to do sth be sure +that 或疑问词引导的宾语从句 5 regret to do sth regret doing sth 6 encourage sb to do sth 7 include v including prep 8 suggestion advice 9 be patient with (patience) n 语法专项 Whether if 及疑问词引导的宾语从句 教材典句 1 Can you tell me how she’s different? 2 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her ? 3 Do you know why she treats you like that ? 4 I asked her why she smiled at me that day . 语法全解 1 whether / if 引导的宾语从句 Whether if 意为“是否”，故表达不确定的概念时用whether/ if 引导宾语从句。此时whether if 在从句中不作句子成分，但不能省略。 I want to know whether/ if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate. We don’t know whether / if Lucy will be back in two days . 拓展 whether if 一般情况下可以互换使用，但下列情况只能使用whether ，不能使用if . a引导介词的宾语从句 I am thinking about whether we should go to the movies . b 与or not 连用时 I am not sure whether or not his answer is right . I can’t say whether or not they can come on time . 2 疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句还可以由疑问词what ,which ,who ,where ,when ,how ,why 等引导。疑问词在句中有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当句子的成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语等； 疑问副词在句中作状语。 I don’t know what we should do . Do you know which film they are talking about? Can you tell me who she is waiting for ? He told us where they were going to travel. Do you know when the train will arrive ? The police told us how we could get there . No one knows why Amy is not happy today . 助记： 宾主从句须注意，两点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that ；