北京52路公交站点设置优化.docx

52路公交线路站点设置优化 摘要 城市交通拥挤和由此带来的环境与能源问题已严重制约城市经济的发展，影响到我国城市居民的生活。在这种状况下，研究和发展一种既能有效缓解城市交通拥挤又经济合理，且能与环境保护、节约能源相协调的可持续的城市交通运输方式成为人们关注的重点。目前我国城市公交线路网的建设并没有得到充分重视，以至于在公交线路网建设还存在许多问题，如某些公交路线过长或过短，交叉口附近公交停靠站位置选择不合理，公交线路选择不合理等。使得公交出现一些公交盲点，还有公交的服务水平普遍不够高。公交作为公共交通系统的子系统，承担着客流集散的功能，对于公共交通服务的方便度与舒适度都有着很大的影响。公交站点的优化设计不仅关系到公共交通运输的质量和效率，而且影响道路交通的运行质量和城市环境。除此而外，公交的服务水平也是制约公交发展的一个重要因素。 关键词：公交线路；公交站点；公交服务；北京市 Abstract Urban traffic congestion and the resulting environmental and energy problems have seriously restricted the development of urban economy and affected the life of urban residents in China. In this situation, it is a focus to study and develop a sustainable urban transportation mode which can effectively alleviate the urban traffic congestion and economic rationality, and can coordinate with environmental protection and energy conservation. At present, the construction of urban bus line network in our country has not been paid enough attention, so there are still many problems in the construction of bus line network, such as some bus routes are too long or too short, the location of bus stops near the intersection is unreasonable, the choice of bus lines is unreasonable, etc. Make the bus appear some bus blind spot, and the service level of the bus is generally not high enough. As a subsystem of public transportation system, bus takes the function of the distribution of passenger flow, which has great influence on the convenience and comfort of public transportation service. The optimization design of bus station not only relates to the quality and efficiency of public transportation, but also affects the quality of traffic and urban environment. Besides, the service level of public transport is an important factor restricting the development of public transport. Key words：bus line; bus station; bus service; Beijing 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 一、绪论 1 （一）研究背景与意义 1 （二）国内外研究现状 1 （三）研究目的与内容 3 二、北京市公交线路面临调整的背景 4 （一）京津冀一体化 4 （二）北京多中心形成以及非核心功能外迁 5 （三）北京市公交系统现状