+Unit2+Topic2+All+these+problems+are+very+serious.知识点2 人教版九年级英语全册.docxVIP

九上 Unit2 Topic2 All these problems are very serious. Section A Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room. 康康，玛丽亚和简正在一个房间里讨论。 现在进行时：am/is/are +doing The wind outside is blowing strongly. 外面的风强烈的刮着。 副词修饰动词 blow strongly 猛烈地刮 What a strong wind！ 多么大的风啊！ 感叹句：What +a/an+ adj.+n+（＋主＋谓）! But it’s better than the last few years. 但是它比过去几年更好。 good—better—best than 比 bad—worse—worst There were sandstorms before. There be 句型用就近原则 While I was walking down the street, I couldn’t see anything. While：当。。。时候/ 然而 沿着这条路：walk down the street can---could 能够（能力） may可能---might（推测） Why was the weather so bad? so 如此的/所以 People cut down too many trees. 人们砍倒了太多的树。 cut down 砍到 cut…into… 把…切成… too many +可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too 太。。。 As a result 结果是 rich land 肥沃的土地 rich 丰富的，肥沃的，有钱的 change into 转换成 Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. stop sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. /sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 eg. My parents tried to stop/prevent me (from) playing computer games. 我的父母试图阻止我玩电脑游戏。 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止(避免)某人/某物做某事。注意:此时from不能省。 stop doing sth.停止正在干的某事； stop to do sth.停止（正在干的事）去做（另一件事）。 blow…away 把。。。吹走 a lot of= lots of 许多+可数名词复数/不可数名词 被动语态：be +done+ by also 也 用于肯定句句中 wash…away 把…冲走 It is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. be harmful to =do harm to 对。。。有害 human beings 人类 plant 植物/种植（v.） plan（v./n.）计划 to do sth planet 星球 although/ though/ even though/ even if 即使,尽管 现在完成时的构成：have/has +done 已经… build—built—built 建立 become—became—become 变成/成为 talk about 谈论 so…that… 如此…以至于… such…that… a number of 的用法 “a(large/small)number of +可数名词复数”意为“许多的”，修饰主语时谓语用复数。 “the number of +可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数。 Eg. A number of workers have finished their work.许多工人完成了他们的工作。 The number of the workers in the factory is over 200.那 个工厂的工人人数超过200。 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 in the future 在未来 come into being 形成 破坏环境： destroy the environment on the earth 在地球上 enough + n. adj.+ enough enough water