崇明东滩潮间带潮沟浮游动物群落生态学研究的中期报告.docxVIP

崇明东滩潮间带潮沟浮游动物群落生态学研究的中期报告 【摘要】以崇明东滩潮间带为研究区域，探讨了潮沟浮游动物群落的物种组成、数量分布和季节变化等生态学特征。研究结果表明，潮沟浮游动物群落数量和物种组成随季节的变化呈现一定规律性，夏季和秋季是其数量最多、物种最丰富的季节；物种组成以枝角类、甲藻和泡沫藻为主要成分，其中枝角类数量最多，占总数量的40%以上。同时，通过系数相似性聚类分析和典范对应分析，发现潮沟浮游动物群落的物种组成与水深、水流速度、盐度等环境因素密切相关。 【关键词】崇明东滩潮间带；潮沟浮游动物；群落生态学 【Abstract】Based on the intertidal zone of Chongming Dongtan as the study area, this study explored the ecological characteristics of species composition, distribution, and seasonal changes of planktonic animals in tidal troughs. The results show that the number and species composition of planktonic animal communities in tidal troughs show a certain regularity with seasonal changes, with the summer and autumn being the season with the highest abundance and species richness. The species composition is dominated by ciliates, diatoms, and foam algae, among which the ciliates are the most abundant, accounting for more than 40% of the total number. At the same time, through coefficient similarity clustering analysis and canonical correspondence analysis, it was found that the species composition of planktonic animal communities in tidal troughs is closely related to environmental factors such as water depth, water flow rate, and salinity. 【Keywords】Chongming Dongtan intertidal zone; Planktonic animals in tidal troughs; Community ecology