B探针测速及基于激光方法的精度研究.pdfVIP

2020 年 12 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.35 Sup. 2 第 35 卷增刊 2 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Dec. 2020 DOI:10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.191747 B 探针测速及基于激光方法的精度研究 李菊香 曹 斌 范志国 国 伟 陈彦辉 （西北机电工程研究所 咸阳 712099 ） 摘要 该文对B 探针的电磁感应原理进行分析，指出使用B 探针测量电枢通过其位置的时间 存在一定的误差。分别介绍了用B 探针和激光测量电磁轨道炮电枢膛内运动速度的原理，搭建了 响应快、精度高的激光测量电枢位置系统，设计了 B 探针和激光两种测量电枢速度的对比实验， 通过实际发射实验，获得一定的实验数据，对激光测量电枢通过时的信号波形进行分析。对激光 测量电枢速度的不确定误差进行分析和计算，以激光测量电枢速度为基准，对B 探针测量电枢速 度进行精度计算，获得了B 探针测量电枢速度的精度。通过实验分析，研究结果在工程应用上具 有一定的参考价值。 关键词：电磁轨道炮 B 探针 激光 速度 精度 中图分类号：TM153 Research on Speed Measurement by B-Probe and Precision Based on Laser Method Li Juxiang Cao Bin Fan Zhiguo Guo Wei Chen Yanhui （Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xianyang 712099 China ） Abstract In this paper, the electromagnetic induction principle of B-probe is analyzed, and it is pointed out that there is a certain error in measuring the time when armature passes through its position using B-probe. The principle of measuring the velocity of armature in the bore of electromagnetic railgun by B-probe and laser is introduced respectively. The system of laser measuring armature position with fast response and high precision is built. A comparative experiment of measuring armature velocity by B-probe and laser is designed. Some experimental data are obtained. The signal waveform of laser measuring armature passing through is analyzed. The uncertainty error of armature velocity measured by laser is analyzed and calculated. Based on the armature velocity measured by laser, the precision of armature velocity measured by B-probe is calculated, and the precision of armature velocity measured