固体泡沫防灭火材料试验研究及应用.pdfVIP

2022年第2期 媒矿规代化 第31卷 固体泡沫防灭火材料试验研究及应用 于艳飞1 ,高建峰$ (1.朔州市应急指挥中心 ，山西 朔州036000; 2.朔州市应急管理综合行政执法队 ，山西 朔州036000) 摘 要:针对一般防灭火技术和材料存在防灭火效果差、成本高、使用中易损坏设备且产生有毒有害 气体损害人员身体健康等问题 ，提出用一种固定泡沫防灭火材料封堵密闭采空区防止煤层自然发火 的技术 。通过对固体发泡材料的原料A和发泡剂B的配比量进行试验对比分析，得出在不添加沙子 条件下，原料A与B的最佳配比量为1 : 1.2,最大发泡倍数为16.73;在添加沙子条件下，能够降低材 料成本投入 。现场应用结果表明，该种发泡材料能够对工作面采空区进行有效封堵密闭，达到防止采 空区自然发火和瓦斯集中涌出的目的。 关键词 ：自然发火；防灭火材料 ；固体泡沫材料 ；配比量 ；试验研究 中图分类号：X936 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1009-0797( 2022 )02-0069-04 Experimental Study and Application of Solid Foam Fire Extinguishing Material YU Yanfei 1, GAO Jianfeng2 (l.Shuozhou Emergency Command Center, Shuozhou 036000, China 2.Shuozhou city emergency management comprehensive administrative law enforcement team, Shuozhou 036000 , China) Abstract: In view of the problems such as poor fire prevention and extinguishing efficiency, high cost, easy damage to equipment and toxic and harmful gas in the general fire fighting technology and materials, and so on, the authors put forward a fixed foam fire extinguishing material to seal the closed goaf and prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal seam. Through the comparative analysis of the ratio of raw material a and foaming agent B of solid foaming materials,辻 was concluded that the be就 ratio of raw material a and B was ] ： 1.2 and the maximum foaming ratio was 16.73 without sand; The cost of materials can be reduced under the condition of adding sand. The results of field application showed that the foam material can effectively seal and seal the goaf of working face, and achieve the purpose of preventing spontaneous fire and gas concentration emission in the goaf. Key words： spontaneous combustion ; fire prevention and extinguishing materials ; solid foam mat