2016年山东青岛大学英语基础综合考研真题.pdfVIP

》》》》》2023 年整理——考研真题资料《《《《《 2016 年山东青岛大学英语基础综合考研真题 I. For each question, there are four choices of answers. Only one choice is correct. (20 points) 1. The distinction between langue and parole was put forward by _____. A. Leonard Bloomfield B. Ferdinand de Saussure C. Noam Chomsky D. M. A. K. Halliday 2. Phonetic study can be conducted on three different levels. Which of the following is not one of them?, A. articulatory phonetics B. auditory phonetics D. acoustic phonetics D. functional phonetics 3. The “semantic triangle” was proposed by A. Plato and Aristotle B. Ogden and Richards C. Chomsky and Halle D. Leech and Palmer 4. Which of the following is true of the “women register”? A. Women use more “fancy” color terms. B. Women use stronger swearing words. C. Women use more slang expressions. D. Women use more direct expressions. 5. Which of the following statements is not made about sociolinguistics? A. It has contributed to a fresh look at the nature of language development and use. B. It has contributed to the development of theoretical linguistics. C. It has contributed to a change of emphasis in the content of languageteaching. D. It has contributed to innovations in materials and activities for the language classroom. 6. The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages proves the ______ of language. A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement 7. Which of the following is the correct description of the [f] sound? A. voiceless labiodental fricative B. voiced labiodental fricative C. voiceless labiodental stop D. voiced labiodental stop 8. ______ means that a conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form. A. Calculability B. Cancellability C. Non-detachability D. Non-conventionality 9. According to ______, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance th