甘肃矢远县第四中学2023高二英语下学期期中试题.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 靖远四中2023度第二学期期中考试试卷 高 二 英 语 第I卷 第一部分.基础知识 第一节.按要求完成下列单词（每空1分，共20分） 1.____________ n. 雄心；野心；→______________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的； 2.prepare .vt→___________________ n. 准备； 3.political. adj→_____________________ n. 政治学； 4.apologize.vt. 道歉；→____________________ n.道歉；致歉； 5.___________________. vt. 承认；确认；答谢；→____________________ n; 6．arrange. vt→__________________ n.安排 7.aware. adj 意识到的；清醒的→_____________________ n. 8.____________ vt.废除；废止; 9.benefit. vt→_____________________ adj. 10.__________ vt.使……满意→____________. adj→____________. n.满足；满意； 11. ____________ vt.抛弃；放弃；遗弃； 12．______________ v. 工作；运转；操作→_________________ n. 13.prepare.vt.准备→_________________ n. 14.divide. vt划分；隔开；分割→_______________ n.离婚；断绝关系； 15. _______________ vt.不服从；违抗； 第二节．完成下列短语（每题1分，共10分） 16. _______________将……放在一边；为……节省或者保留 17.sit around _______________ 18. _______________（指河流、井等）干涸 19. _______________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 20. _______________就……而言 21. be scared to death_______________ 22. _______________忙着做……；忙于某事物 23. in other words_______________ 24. _______________不管；别惹； 25. adapt to_______________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken(凹陷) and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute, so it may affect younger people as well. Dehydration（脱水） The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration. Vitamin shortages Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, causing unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin w