定量施肥对黑龙江省红兴隆地区甜菜产质量的影响的中期报告.docxVIP

定量施肥对黑龙江省红兴隆地区甜菜产质量的影响的中期报告 摘要： 本研究旨在探究定量施肥对黑龙江省红兴隆地区甜菜产质量的影响。通过对不同施肥量（分别为0、50、100、150、200kg/hm2）下甜菜的生育期观察和产量、品质分析，得出了以下结论：1）随着施肥量的增加，甜菜产量和红糖分含量、单根甜菜糖分含量均呈现先增加后降低的趋势，150kg/hm2施肥量为最佳施肥量；2）随着施肥量的增加，单根甜菜重和硝基含量呈现先降低后增加的趋势，100kg/hm2施肥量为最佳施肥量；3）施肥量对土壤氮、磷、钾含量有一定的影响，随着施肥量的增加，土壤中氮、磷、钾含量均有不同程度的提高，其中氮素吸收最明显，不足施肥量为70kg/hm2。因此，在红兴隆地区甜菜种植中，建议施用150kg/hm2复合肥。 关键词：定量施肥，甜菜，产量，品质，氮素，磷素，钾素 Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effect of quantitative fertilization on sugar beet production quality in Hongxinglong region of Heilongjiang Province. Through the observation of sugar beet growth period and yield, quality analysis under different fertilization rates (0, 50, 100, 150, 200kg/hm2), the following conclusions were drawn: 1) With the increase of fertilization rate, sugar beet yield, red sugar content, and single sugar beet sugar content showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and the best fertilization rate was 150kg/hm2. 2) With the increase of fertilization rate, the single sugar beet weight and nitrate content showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and the best fertilization rate was 100kg/hm2. 3) Fertilization rate had a certain impact on soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in the soil increased to varying degrees with the increase of fertilization rate, among which nitrogen absorption was the most obvious. The insufficient fertilization rate was 70kg/hm2. Therefore, in sugar beet planting in Hongxinglong region, it is recommended to apply 150kg/hm2 compound fertilizer. Keywords: quantitative fertilization, sugar beet, yield, quality, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium