Unit 2 We are friends!课件（第2课时 Grammar）【知识精研+拓展提升】 中职专用 高一英语高效课堂.pptxVIP

外研版 基础模块 1 Unit 2Grammar第2课时 Lead-inFree talk：What do you usually do on weekends? Lead-in Presentation(1) He?was?here?yesterday.(2) My?mother?often?went?to?work?by?taxi?last?year.?1、一般过去时的定义：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。“某人做过某事，某人过去常常做某事” Presentation(1) They were happy.(2) They weren’t happy.(3) Were they happy?二、一般过去时的结构：1、表示存在的状态：（1）肯定句：主语 + was/were + …（2）否定句：主语 + was/were + not + …（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + … ? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + was/were + not. Presentation(4) His father worked in a car factory two years ago.(5) His father didn’t work in a car factory two years ago.(6) Did his father work in a car factory two years ago?二、一般过去时的结构：2、表示过去发生的动作：（1）肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + …（2）否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + …（3）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? 回答：Yes,主语 + did./No,主语 + didn’t. Presentation(1)Mary watched TV last night.(2)He got up late yesterday morning.(3)Mary and Leo were students in 1998.(4)I finished my homework just now.(5)She was a littile girl five years ago.总结标志词 Presentation三、一般过去时的标志词1.yesterday系列2.last系列3.ago系列4.just now 刚刚 5.in + 过去年份 Presentation四、动词过去式的变化规则(1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-ed play→played, look→looked(2) 以e结尾的动词，在后面加-dlike→liked, use→used(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，加-ed carry→carried, marry→married(4) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped Presentation四、动词过去式的变化规则(5) 不规则变化：详见动词不规则变化表 Practice1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：It wasn’t exciting.Was it exciting?Yes, it was; No, it wasn’tAll the students weren’t very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were; No, they weren’t. Summary HomeworkFinish the exercise in this period. Thanks !