2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之被动语态知识点课件.pptx

被动语态THE PASSIVE VOICE被动句 01什么是被动语态02被动语态的结构03情态动词的主动和被动04随堂习题目录 第一章什么是被动语态 被动语态的定义语态主动语态被动语态主语是动作发出者主语是动作承受者We clean the classroom.什么人做什么事The classroom is cleaned by us.什么事被什么人做 第二章被动语态的结构 被动语态的结构被动语态的基础结构为be+动词的过去分词be done表示时间表示被动 被动语态的结构原形现在时/三单过去时进行时一般来说，一个动词有五种形式，以be动词为特例beam/is/arewas/ werebeing完成时been 被动语态的结构原形三单过去时进行时dododoesdiddoing完成时done 被动语态的结构原形三单过去时进行时studystudystudiesstudiedstudying完成时studied 被动语态的结构一般现在时一般过去时动词原形/动词的单三形式do / does被动be doneam /is /are动词的过去时did被动be donewas/were 被动语态的结构现在进行时过去进行时be+动词的现在分词be doing被动be being doneam /is /arebe+动词的现在分词be doing被动be being donewas/were 被动语态的结构现在完成时过去完成时have/has+动词的过去分词have/has done被动have/has been donehad+动词的过去分词had done被动had been done 被动语态的结构一般将来时过去将来时will+动词原形will do被动will be donewould+动词原形would do被动would be done 被动语态的结构一般将来时过去将来时be going to+动词原形be going to do被动be going to be donebe going to+动词原形be going to do被动be going to be doneam /is /arewas/were 被动语态的结构将来进行时过去将来进行时will be +动词现在分词will be doing被动will be being donewould be+动词现在分词would be doing被动would be being done 被动语态的结构将来完成时过去将来完成时will have +动词过去分词will have done被动will have been donewould have+动词过去分词would have done被动would have been done 被动语态的结构现在完成进行时过去完成进行时have/has+been +动词的现在分词have/has been doing被动have/has been being donehad+been+动词现在分词had been doing被动had been being done 被动语态的结构将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时will have+been +动词的现在分词will have been doing被动will have been being donewould have+been+动词的现在分词would have been doing被动would have been being done 第三章情态动词的主动和被动 被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词主动结构：情态动词+动词原形情态动词结构Teenagers should be encouraged to make more friends情态动词助动词过去分词 情态动词的句式孩子们应当被允许在星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.1)肯定:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 情态动词的句式青少年不应当被允许与陌生人一起外出。Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to go out with strangers.2）否定:主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词 第四章随堂习题 随堂习题1. Great changes____________ (take place) here in the past few years.在过去的五年里，这里发生了很大的变化。have been taken place 随堂习题2. It is _________(report) that farmers are willin