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DeveIopment of Sensor New Technology Sensor i s one k i nd component wh i ch can transform the phys i caI quant i ty, chemistry quantity and the biomass i nto eIectr i caI s i gna I. The output s i gnaI has the d i fferent forms I i ke the voItage, the e I ectr i c current, the frequency, the puIse and so on, wh i ch can sat i sfy the s i gnaI transm i ss i on, process i ng, record i ng, and demonstrat i on and control demands. So i t i s the automat i c detect i on system and i n the automat i c controI i ndustry . I f automat i c Techno Iogy i s used wider, then sensor i s more i mportant. SeveraI key words of the sensor ： 1 Sensor Elements Although there are except ion , most sensor cons i st of a sens i ng eIement and a convers i on or controI eIement. For examp Ie, d i aphragms, be I Iows, stra i n tubes and r i ngs, bourdon tubes, and canti levers are sensing eIements which respond to changes in pressure or force and convert these phys i caI quant i t i es i nto a d i spIacement. Th i s d i sp I acement may then be used to change an e I ectr i ca I parameter such as voltage, resi stance, capacitance, or inductance. Such combinat ion of mechan i caI and eIectr i caI eIements form eIectromechan i caI transduc i ng dev i ces or sensor. Simi I ar comb i nat i on can be made for other energy i nput such as thermaI. Photo, magnetic and chemical, giving thermoelectr ic, photoe Iectr i c, eIectromaanet i c, and eIectrochem i caI sensor respect i veIy. 2 Sensor Sensitivity The re I at i onsh i p between the measured and the sensor output s i gnaI i s usuaI Iy obtained by caIibration tests and is referred to as the sensor sensitivity K1= output-signaI increment / measured increment . In pract i ce, the sensor sensitivity i s usua I I y known, and, by measur i ng the output s i gna I, the input quantity i s determined from i nput= output-s i gna I i ncrement / K1. 3 Character i st i cs of an IdeaI Sensor The high sensor shouId exhibi t the fol lowing character i st ics.