二零二三年 优质公开课HelenM6U3Grammar虚拟语气.ppt

Unit 3 Grammar and usage (Unreal conditionals) 非真实条件句 Warming up Group A 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. Real conditionals (真实条件句) Group B 2. If I were the principal of our school, I would organize colorful activities every weekend. 3. If I had been free yesterday evening, I would have asked you to recite the text. 4. If I made a great fortune in the future, I would buy a private aircraft. Unreal conditionals (非真实条件句) 虚拟语气用来陈述一个不真实或者想象的情况,表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气) You probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. 2) I could reach the book if I were a bit taller. 3) If I had the chance, I might want to be a business consultant. 1.虚拟语气陈述与现在事实相反的假设。 If条件句用过去式(was/were/did) 主句用would/should/could/might +do Practice: a.假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German. b.要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼。 If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise. Would, could and might are often interchangeable(互换), but with some difference in meaning. would → intention; plan could → ability; possibility might → possibility TIP 意图；计划 能力，可能性 可能性 should 只能用于第一人称(I/We) 1) If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. 2) If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude. 2.虚拟语气陈述与过去事实相反的假设 If引导的条件状语从句用过去完成式(had been/done) 主句用would/should/could/might + have done a.如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。 If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. b.如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。 If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions. ____________________ _____ _____ 1) If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you. 2) If I were to fail my Maths test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term. 3) If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it. 3.虚拟语气陈述与将来相反的假设 ① If从句用was/were/did… ② If 从句用were to do… ③ If从句用sho