中国学习者英语关系从句使用行为研究——类型学和二语习得的中期报告.docxVIP

中国学习者英语关系从句使用行为研究——类型学和二语习得的中期报告 Introduction 介绍 The use of relative clauses in English is a complex and challenging aspect of the language, particularly for second language learners. Previous research has identified that Chinese learners of English often struggle with the correct use of both restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses. This study aims to explore the types of relative clauses used by Chinese learners of English and the factors that may influence their use. The study draws on insights from typology and second language acquisition research to gain a deeper understanding of the language behavior of this learner group. 英语的关系从句对于学习者来说是一个复杂而具有挑战性的语言方面，特别是对于二语学习者。以前的研究已经指出，中国的英语学习者经常难以正确使用限定性和非限定性关系从句。本研究旨在探讨中国英语学习者使用的关系从句类型及可能影响使用的因素。该研究利用类型学和二语习得研究的见解，以更深入地了解这一学习者群体的语言行为。 Literature Review 文献综述 Relative clauses are subordinate clauses that modify a noun or pronoun in a main clause. There are two main types of relative clauses in English: restrictive and non-restrictive. Restrictive relative clauses provide essential information about the noun or pronoun they modify and cannot be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Non-restrictive relative clauses provide additional, non-essential information about the noun or pronoun they modify and are set off by commas. 关系从句是修饰主句中的名词或代词的从属从句。在英语中有两种主要的关系从句类型：限定性和非限定性。限定性关系从句提供有关所修饰的名词或代词的必要信息，不能删除而不改变句子的含义。非限定性关系从句提供有关所修饰的名词或代词的额外非必要信息，并由逗号隔开。 Previous research has found that Chinese learners of English often struggle with the correct use of relative clauses, particularly in terms of understanding the distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses. In Chinese, there is no overt distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses, which may lead to confusion when using English relative clauses. Additionally, Chinese syntax differs from English syntax, which may also impact the use of relative clauses by Chinese learners of English. 以前的研究发现，中国的英语学习者经常难以正确使用关系从句，特别是在理解限定性和非限定性从句