牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点.docxVIP

Unit5-8 （知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】 【必考】 Unit 2 前缀-ly: badly（副词） friendly（形容词）【clearly】 Unit 3 后缀-ful（+）;-less （—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheer】l Unit 4 前缀（表否定）:un- ;in- ;im-【impossible] Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）:-ing; -ness;-ion 【频率高：ill ness;mea nin gless;beg innin g;helpless;los in g;discussio] Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist 【tourist（s）] Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy] 【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, lo ngi 【注意：good— well, n ear— n early , hard -- hardly 】 Welcome to the unit Unit 5 单词词组 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? wild 野生的【会在单词填空出现， live in the wild 生存在野外 】 have /take pity on sb.同情某人 Its a pity!真遗憾！ die【非选择题中易考时态变形， die ＜动词 ＞死亡 过去式：died 现在分词： dying （也可作形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death 】 eg. His father died ten years ago. His fathers death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy. 6.In fact 事实上 7. 动物的词汇： dolph in squirrel zebra sparrow swallow 等 Read ing da nger ＜名词 ＞ 危险 adj. dan gerous 危险的 be out of dan ger 脱离危险 —开始 in the begi nning be in dan ger 处境危险 ? at the begi nning 常与 of 连用, 表示“在 . 之初” 。 in the beg inning — 般不与 of 连用。 ? at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与 in the beginning 替 换。at first 和 at the start 也有同样的意思。 go outside for the first time 第一次出去 4. 5. 以 6. 7. problems 八个月后eight mon ths later 为生 live on sth. live ma in ly on sth.主要以…为生学会照顾她自己 learn to look after herself 面临严重的问题 face serious problems = be faced with serious 竹林 bamboo forests 立即采取措施 take acti on right away 结果是 as a result 制定法律 make laws (to do sth.) lawyer n. 律师 as a result 和 as a result of 的区别 as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结 2 个句子。 He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of + 名词或者代词. As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 13.it is difficult for sb. do sth. however 与 but 区别：however 与 but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引 出并列句。从语义上看，but 所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较 however 要强。从语序上看，but 总是位于所引 出的分句之首，而 however 去卩可位于句首、 句中和句末， 同时从标点符号上看， but 之后一般不得使