大学一年级英语语音练习手册-教案.docxVIP

PAGE 27 PAGE 教 案 课程名称： 英语语音 总学时/周学时： 授课班级： 英语专业 授课教师： Chapter 1 List of Phonetic Symbols 音标的列表 Phonetic symbols play an important role in English pronunciation. The purpose for us to learn phonetic symbols is to know how to read new words or how to correct your pronunciation according to the rule of phonetic symbols. In simple words, you know how to read words at the sight of their phonetic symbols. Altogether there are 48 phonetic symbols in English, twenty vowels and twenty-eight consonants. English Vowel 英语元音 English?Vowels??英语元音 English?Monophthongs 英语单元音 English?Diphthongs 英语双元音 1 /i:/?as?in?See 5 /ɑ:/?as?in?Far 13 /e??/?as?in?Day 2 /?/?as?in?Him 6 /?/?as?in?Box 14 /??/?as?in?Boat 3 /e/?as?in?Let 7 /?:/?as?in?Horse 15 /a??/?as?in?Fine 4 /?/?as?in?Back 8 /?/?as?in?Good 16 /a??/?as?in?Now 9 /u:/?as?in?Soon 17 /??/?as?in?Boy 10 /?/?as?in?Cut 18 /??/?as?in?Here 11 /з:/?as?in?First 19 /e?/?in?Pair 12 /?/?as?in?Again?/?Doctor 20 /u?/?as?in?Poor English Consonants 英语辅音 English?Consonants??英语辅音 1 /p/?as?in?Pen 11 /s/?as?in?Say 21 /ts/?as?in?Cats 2 /b/as?in?Back 12 /z/as?in?Zero 22 /dz/as?in?Beds 3 /t/?as?in?Time 13 /?/?as?in?Show? 23 /m/as?in?Mouth 4 /d/?as?in?Do 14 /?/?as?in?Pleasure? 24 /n/as?in?Name 5 /k/?as?in?Come 15 /r/as?in?Run? 25 /?/as?in?Song 6 /ɡ/as?in?Get 16 /h/as?in?He 26 /l/as?in?Like/?Tell 7 /f/?as?in?Fat 17 /???/?as?in?Chair 27 /w/?as?in?We 8 /v/?as?in?Voice 18 /?/?as?in?Job 28 /j/?as?in?Yes 9 /?/?as?in?Think? 19 /?tr/?as?in?Try 10 /e/?as?in?That? 20 /dr/as?in?Dry The difference between vowels and consonants mainly lies in the fact that there is no block in the mouth cavity when pronouncing vowels, but there is some block when pronouncing consonants.  Chapter 2 Simple?Classification?of?English?Vowels and?Consonants 英语元音和辅音的简单分类 发音要领：元音，与辅音相对。在发音过程中，气流通过口腔，而不受任何阻碍。 1.?Classification?of?English?Vowels 英语元音的分类 There are two major kinds in vowels. Monophthongs 单元音 Diphthongs 双元音 Monophtho