吉林省吉林市第二中学2023-2023高一英语9月月考试题.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 吉林省吉林市第二中学2023-2023高一英语9月月考试题 第Ⅰ卷 说明：1、本试卷分第 = 1 \* ROMAN I试卷（选择题）和第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（非选择题）两部分； 2、满分120分，考试时间80分钟。 一. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus. Covid-2023 The 2023 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2023 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown. Incubation period(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days. Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show. SARS-CoV The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in . Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans. Incubation period: 2-7 days. Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show. MERS-CoV The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in . Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans. Incubation period: 2-14 days. Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show. 1．What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2023? A．Unknown yet. B．Bats. C．Camel. D．Mosquitoes 2．Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear? A．The Covid-2023. B．MERS-CoV. C．SARS-CoV. D．All Coronaviruses. 3．What can we learn ab