高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句.docxVIP

高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句 期中考试马上就到了，多看一些易错题，避免犯同样的错误，也不失为 一种很好的考前复习策略呢！ 今天，孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名 词性从句的，名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。 做名词性从句关键在于三点，一是判断名词性从句的起始；二是判断名词性从 句具体是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；三是从句中是否缺 成分。 They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案与解析】选 D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词 was)。 Patience is a kind of quality — and that is it takes to do anything well. what B. which C. which D. how 【答案与解析】选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 It has come to my notice some of you have missed classes. what B. which C. that D. when 【答案与解析】选 C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的 it 为形式主语。 ——What were you trying to prove to the police? —— I was last night.” That B. When C. Where D. What 【答案与解析】选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C： —— made her struggle to become an artist so hard? —— she was a woman. A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. That, What Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is he can’t enjoy while living in big cities. that B. why C. where D. what 【答案与解析】 选 D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 做 enjoy 的宾语。 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案与解析】选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分) she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 【答案与解析】选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。 we are doing has never been done before. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 【答案与解析】选 B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。 People have heard the President has said; they are waiting to see he will do. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 【答案与解析】选B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和 do