八大时态总结一览表.docVIP

时 态 含义 动词形式 标 志 词 例 句 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态 一般现在，看人下菜。 主语+动词原形或者 第三人称单数-s / es always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词 every系列 every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期s on Sundays/Mondays He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home. 一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一般过去时，就用过去式 主语+动词过去式 （did 或者be—was/ were） last系列,last night/week/month/year ...ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening just now in+过去年份 童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time He wrote a letter yesterday. I was born in 1979. 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或 存在的状态 主语+be going to/will/shall/be about to do/be to do＋动词原形 及其他形式 tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow 2.next系列, 3.in +将来年份 4.soon系列 5.the coming/following ... Are you going to read? He will come tomorrow. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作 主语+am/is/are＋V-ing 此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment 此时此段；these days 祈使句；look,listen Tom is writing now. They are lying on the bed. .过去进行时 表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作 主语+was / were +V-ing 多用于复合句中 那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去 那时那段；those days,from...to/till,the whole.../all the ...+过去 连词；当...时.when,while,(just) as He was reading at that time last Friday 现在完成时 表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响 主语+have / has +V-pp 直到现在；up to present,up to now,by now,till now,until now,so far 次数；never/once/ever 已经;already/yet for+一段时间；since+时间点 just 进来的；recently,lately, 在...期间；over+段/in the past/last.../during... He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years. 过去完成时 表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在 主语+had+V-pp 多用于复合句中 by＋过去时/by the end of +过去时 after,?before,when,hardly ...when, no sooner...than, It was the +序+time that +过完 宾从 定从 We had learnt 2000 words by the end of?last year. 过去将来时 站在过去看将来 主语+would + 动词 原形 多用宾语从句中 was/were going to +V-原 would/should +V-原 was/were about to +V-原 was/were to +V-原 过进表过将 主过将，从一过 He said that he would come here the next day . 八大时态总结一览表