四种时态及其练习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 四种时态 (一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时) 一般现在时。 主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。 标志词：①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never; ②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June; ③once a week, twice two weeks; 结构 ①组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. ②主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加 do 或 does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 动词三单变化： ① 在原单词末尾加 s , 如：like – likes ② 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如：go – goes ③ 单词末尾为辅音+y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如：study- studies 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。 标志词：①now，right now, ②at present，at the moment, at this time, ③these days ④ Look! ，Listen! ⑤ o’clock 结构 组成：主语+be +动词 ing 形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将 be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 动词变 ing 形式： ①在动词末尾加 ing. 如：play- playing ② 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如：ride – riding ③ 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。 标志词： ① tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,the year after next year, tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening ② next week/year/term/summer vacation/Friday ③ from now on; in the future;in 2050; ④ in + 时间段（重点） 结构 ①组成：主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑问句：将 be 提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No,