要素禀赋与中国贸易结构转型——基于比较优势和竞争优势的分析的中期报告.docxVIP

要素禀赋与中国贸易结构转型——基于比较优势和竞争优势的分析的中期报告 摘要： 本文采用比较优势和竞争优势理论，分析了中国贸易结构的转型趋势和影响因素。研究发现，近年来中国贸易结构转型的主要特点是以高技术产品和服务贸易为主导，而传统的低端工业品和资源产品的比重逐渐下降。此外，要素禀赋是推动中国贸易结构转型的重要因素之一，特别是技术人才和创新能力的提升。因此，政府需要通过改善教育系统、优化创新环境以及推动技术转移等措施来提高技术人才和创新能力。同时，政府也需要通过提高基础设施建设、优化营商环境等措施来提高资源禀赋和营商环境优势，以促进贸易结构转型和经济发展。 关键词：要素禀赋；贸易结构转型；比较优势；竞争优势 Abstract： This paper uses the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage to analyze the trend and influencing factors of Chinas trade structure transformation. The research found that in recent years, the main feature of Chinas trade structure transformation is the dominance of high-tech products and service trade, while the proportion of traditional low-end industrial products and resource products has gradually declined. In addition, factor endowment is one of the important factors driving Chinas trade structure transformation, especially the improvement of technical personnel and innovation ability. Therefore, the government needs to improve the education system, optimize the innovation environment, and promote technology transfer to improve technical personnel and innovation capabilities. At the same time, the government also needs to improve the resource endowment and business environment advantages by improving infrastructure construction, optimizing the business environment and other measures to promote trade structure transformation and economic development. Key words: factor endowment; trade structure transformation; comparative advantage; competitive advantage