语法专项突破系列9.ppt

if条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示过去情况 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had come earlier, you couldn’t/wouldn’t have missed the bus. if条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示将来情况 should+动词原形 should/would/could/ might+动词原形 动词过去式 were to+动词原形 If it should rain/ rained/were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 2. 目的状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 for fear that/in case+从句: 从句谓语用should+动词原形, 意为“以防, 万一”。 *We got up early for fear that we should miss the early bus. 3. 方式状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 as if/as though+从句: (1)与现在事实相反, 从句用一般过去时; (2)与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成时; (3)与将来事实相反, 从句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。 *She speaks English