英语翻译专题练习及解析.docxVIP

【英语】 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) 深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) 一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) 只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone 表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child 与 leave 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2．考查非谓语动词。he 与 take a deep breath 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且 take a deep breath 明显发生在 went up to 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 考查定语从句和宾语从句。way 作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that 或省略，reflect 为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what 引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 考查倒装。account for 表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) 等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) 从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) 据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) 【答案】 Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability