inaugural address课文总结(最新整理版).docxVIP

实用文档 inaugural address课文总结 美国总统肯尼迪的就职演说辞沿袭古希腊，罗马的修辞及文风精心选用语言句式，注意音韵效果,字字句句经过刻意雕琢。 一、Aliteration是一 种常见的反复类音韵修辞格，恰当使用Alliteration能赋予语言以音韵美和节奏美，起到演染气氛烘托感情加强语言表现力等效果，如:Let the word go forth.... .that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans. In order to assure the surival and the success of liberty. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce.... both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom 二、Understatement Understatement的修辞功能在肯尼迪这篇演说辞中首先体现在它是一种政界辞令整篇文章没有直截了当地对国际形势进行分析更没有一处提到一个国家的名字或具体事例一切都隐晦委婉模糊不清例如 1.We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. (我们不敢以怯弱来引诱他们因为只有当我们无疑问地拥有足够的军事装备时我们才能真正有把握地确信永远不会使用武力) 一场规模空前的军备竞赛的动因被说成了We dare not tempt them with weakness. Understatement的运用变主动为被动变张牙舞爪为委曲求全 2. United there is ltte we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is ltte we can do for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. para6(团结，将使我们在许多合作事业中无往而不胜,分裂，我们将一事无成) 三、parllelism(平行结构) parllelism是将结构相同或相似，意义并重语气-致的语言成分、短语、句子乃至语段等并行排列的一种修辞手法，这种辞格可以使语言简洁明了，结构精致对称，声调铿锵有力、叙事生动逼真语意鲜明突出。 1、.. not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right.并不是因为共产党可能在这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票，而是因为这样做是正确的。 2、We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. L et the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.(para3)