matlab图片测量尺寸-基于视觉的零件尺寸测量方法.pdf

matlab图⽚测量尺⼨_基于视觉的零件尺⼨测量⽅法 基于视觉的零件尺⼨测量⽅法 摘 要 模仿⼈的眼睛看事物，将物体看作是 幅图像来获得物体的尺⼨信息，依靠视觉来采集图像信息是基于视觉的零件尺⼨测量主要研究的过 程。这些年来，基于视觉零件尺⼨的测量⽅法技术已经深⼊到各⾏各业。它融⼊了各个学科的能源技术，成为了 门综合性的现代测量技术 学科。实现了⾼精度测量，及微⼩物体测量。 本设计主要以 个⽅形⼯件为实例进⾏视觉测量，并且通过图像灰度化、⼆值化以及图像边缘检测来获取物体的实际尺⼨。着重深⼊研究图 像处理，并以图像标定和图像处理为主。同时本⽂详细论述基于视觉的零件尺⼨测量技术的应⽤，并侧重于图像处理的计算过程，通过 Matlab程序计算与⼆维图像绘制，实现了基于视觉的零件尺⼨在线测量系统。主要研究以下内容 ： 1、介绍视觉测量的基本意义、现状即以发展空间，确定设计的解决⽅案，阐述基于视觉的零件尺⼨测量技术，对其技术在线测量⽅案进⾏ 理论分析和实验验证，证明它的可⾏性 ； 2、分析获取图像的标定技术，采⽤标准件标定⽅法并且对整个测量系统标定，通过实验获得的数据进 步验证系统测量的精确度 ； 3、通过对图像处理算法的分析，利⽤Matlab程序，实现图像预处理和像素边缘检测。深⼊分析图像数据处理和亚像素边缘定位技术，提⾼ 计算速度和计算精度。 关键词 ：基于视觉；零件尺⼨；图像处理 ；边缘检测 ；灰度化 Based on The Isual Component Size Measurement ABSTRACT Parts size measuring based on vision is the main research is to simulate human visual function to process the image to extract information from the obj ective things to understand, eventually acquire data needed for the actual size. In recent years, based on the visual component size measurement technology in the field of measurement in recent years the rapid development of new technology. It is based on the modern optics, the integration of computer, laser technology, image processing and analysis technology such as modern science and technology is a body comprehensive measuring technique. In this paper, we use part size measurement based on visual method to measure the mechanical parts of 2 d geometry, through image processing and Matlab programming drawing two-dimensional curve analysis of mechanical parts processing. Emphatically study the key technology in the process of image processing and system calibration problems, achieve sub-pixel locating on the edge of mechanical parts size, further realize high precision of component size.Parts size measuring based on vision application in part size measurement is discussed in detail, and focuses on the process of image