初中完形填空和阅读理解测试题﹙含答案﹚1.docxVIP

完形填空和阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste. Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e- cards instead? Dont throw away your old batteries（电池）. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives（亲戚） want them before throwing them away. A. reason B. example C. use D. people A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless A. every B. both C. all D. one A. waste B. to wasteC. wasting D. to wasting A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste A. why B. because C. so D. since A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy 【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9） C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。 句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。 A.理由； B.例子； C.使用； D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example 例如，介词短语，故选B。 句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。 A.买；B.制造，使； C. 卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。 句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。 A.使用； B.无用的； C.有用的； D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。 句意：在纸的两边写字。 A.每个； B.两者都，两者； C.所有的； D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。 句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth 停止做某事，故选C。 句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据