江苏省机电产品出口贸易现状及发展对策研究.docVIP

江苏省机电产品出口贸易现状及发展对策研究 三 江 学 院 本科生毕业设计,论文～ 题 目 江苏省机电产品出口贸易现状 及发展对策研究 经济学院 院(系) 国际经济与贸易 专业 学生姓名 张厚 学号 指导教师 李佳 职称 讲师 指导教师工作单位 三江学院 起讫日期 2011.12-2012.5 摘 要 随着经济全球化的发展，江苏机电产品出口贸易发展非常迅速，在江苏省经济发展中占有重要地位，对本省的总出口、技术进步、制造业基地建设、产业和出口结构优化、人员就业等都具有直接的影响。然而，江苏机电产品出口也面临着许多问题，如核心技术缺乏、研发投入不足、国际贸易保护的阻碍等。因此，研究和探索江苏机电产业出口竞争力的现状和影响因素，有助于寻求进一步促进江苏省机电产业出口竞争力的有效途径，从而实现江苏外贸的增长和经济的发展。 虽然江苏机电产品在整体上的国际竞争力呈现出不断上升的态势，但不容忽视的是，江苏机电产品出口中仍存在很多问题，如过度依赖加工贸易、市场集中度过高、机电类产品国际竞争力差距悬殊等问题。因此，研究江苏机电产品国际竞争力的现状与影响因素，有助于找到进一步提升江苏机电产品国际竞争力的对策，从而为江苏经济又好又快的发展提供更好的服务。 关键词:江苏机电产品;国际贸易;优化策略 ABSTRACT With the development of the economy globalization, the export of Jiangsu Mechanical and Electronics products maintains quick increase, and takes an important part in the economic development. It affects the general export, the advancement of technique, the construction of the manufacture and the employment, and so on. But at the same time, there are many problems, such as the lack of nuclear technique and finance, the hinder of the international trade protection. Thus, it can improve the increase of export competitiveness of Jiangsu Mechanical and Electronics industry by researching the actuality and effect factor. Though the tendency of international competitiveness of Jiangsu mechanical and electrical products seems to go to up on the whole, many problems still exist and should not be neglected, such as over-dependence on processing trade, high rate of market concentration, conspicuous difference on international competitiveness of broad heading mechanical and electrical products and so on. Therefore, the study on the status and influence factors of international competitiveness of Jiangsu mechanical and electrical products is helpful in seeking measures to promote international competitiveness and then in the service of Jiangsu economics. Keywords: Jiangsu Mechanical and Electrical Products; International trade 目 录 第一章 绪论 ............................................. 1 1.1 研究背景和研究目的 ........