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考点一 不定冠词 01 核心语法精讲 对点冲关训练 不定冠词用于表示泛指,一般修饰单数可数名词,有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时,用不定冠词a;当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时,用不定冠词an。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。 (2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”,相当于a certain。 —Excuse me,would you please give the iPad to John? ——打扰一下,请你把这台iPad给约翰好吗? —Sorry,but I dont think theres a John in our class. ——对不起,但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。 (3)用在“be+of+a/an+名词”结构中,表示“同一,相同”时,相当于“be+of the same+名词”。 The two plants look different,but they are of a kind(=of the same kind). 这两种植物看上去不同,但属于同一类。 2.不定冠词的活用 (1)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。 First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 最初的印象最持久。毕竟, 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。 (2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,pity,danger,comfort,honour等。 Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 在那些艰苦的时期,能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。 (3)有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding等后面加of时, 前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a (good) knowledge of...精通……;have a (clear/good) understanding of...了解……。 If you dont have a good knowledge of English,its out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently! 如果你不精通英语,你就不可能灵活流利地运用它! 3.固定搭配中的不定冠词 all of a sudden突然地 as a matter of fact事实上 at a loss不知所措;困惑 pay a visit to参观;拜访 be/go on a diet节食 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 make a fool of 愚弄 in a hurry匆忙地 make a living谋生 a waste of浪费 once in a while偶尔 keep an eye on 留意;留神 have a gift for在……方面有天赋 have a word with与……谈话 in a way从某种意义上说 as a result/consequence因此 with half an ear心不在焉地听 单句语法填空 1.(2022·玉溪第二次联考)Instead,she is earning £6,500 a day as _ model in New York. 2.(2022·鱼台模拟)Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,its __ ongoing process. 3.(2022·成都模拟)Musical knowledge was _ matter of higher learning. a an a 4.(2022·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had __ amazing conversation. 5.(2022·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbi
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