新概念英语第一册 Lesson 11学习笔记.docxVIP

新概念英语第一册（Lesson 11）学习笔记 【课文内容及译文】 Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗？ HEACHER：Whose shirt is that? HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE:?No. Sir. Its not my shirt. DAVE:?This is my shirt. My shirts blue. TEACHER:?Is this shirt Tims? DAVE:?Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts white. HEACHER：Tim! TIM:?Yes, sir? HEACHER：Is this your shirt? TIM:?Yes, sir. HEACHER：Here you are. Catch! TIM:?Thank you, sir. 【参考译文 】 老师：那是谁的衬衫？ 老师：戴夫， 这是你的衬衫吗？ 戴夫：不， 先生。这不是我的衬衫。 戴夫：这是我的衬衫。我的衬衫是蓝色的。 老师：这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 戴夫：也许是，先生。蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 老师：蒂姆！ 蒂姆:?什么事，先生。 老师：这是你的衬衫吗？ 蒂姆：是的，先生。 老师：给你。接着！ 蒂姆：谢谢您，先生。 【单词及短语】 whose pron. 谁的 blue adj. 蓝色的 perhaps adv. 大概 white adj. 白色的 catch v. 抓住 【课文解析】 1.Whose shirt is that? 这是特殊疑问句。读时用降调。也可以表达为：whose is that shirt?whose is it? 2.Its not my shirt. 非省略和省略形式之间的关系：Its not=it is not,its not=it isnt 3.Is this shirt Tims? 一般疑问句：be动词+this+名词+人名s？这是某某的什么（物品）吗？ 例如： Is this car Tims? Is this house Tims? Tims是Tim的所有格形式，若人名末尾是s，只要在s后加上一个即可。 4.Tims shirts white. Tims shirts=Tims shirt is 5.Here you are. 是给对方东西时习惯用语。递给对方东西或对对方在找某物而你指出该物在什么地方时，往往用这种表达方式。也可以说：Here it is.（指单数的物）或Here they are(指复数的物）。句中的are和is一般应重读。 【语法要点】 1.以whose引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问所有关系。 whose shirt is that? Thats my shirt. whose is that shirt? Thats mine. whose is it? Its my mothers. 2.Whose 的提问对象：某人的东西 例句： This is my money. Whose money is this? 3.Whose特殊疑问句的提问方式： （1）提问的对象是主语：把“某人的”（即：my your her his 等等 ）换成Whose 即可。后面照抄。 例句： △His head is on the desk. Whose head is on the desk? △Their heads are on the desk. Whose heads are on the desk? （2）提问的对象是宾语：Whose + 提问的名词+ Be动词+主语 Eg. This is his head. Whose head is this? These are their heads. Whose heads are these? 4.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词 （1）形容词性的物主代词：my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词。例如： my dog/his house/her English teacher （2）名词性的物主代词：表示名词意义，mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 例如：This car is mine. 附赠-英语求助小对话 35.A burglar seems to break into my room好像有强盗闯入我的房间了Useful Expressions常用语句1.I had my suitcase stolen.我的手提箱被偷了。2.Theres no travelers checks on the table which I left.我没有把旅