(1.15.4)--chapter12-4 Moments of inertia o材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsMoments of inertia of Plane Areas Welcome to mechancis of materials, in this video, we are going to discuss how to locate centroids of composite areas. Moments of inertia of Plane AreasThe moments of inertia of a plane area: Note:(1) moments of inertia are also called second moments of area;(2) moments of inertia of areas (unlike first moments) are always positive quantities. ??x, y: The coordinates of the differential element of area dAUnits: m4, mm4 The moments of inertia of a plane area with respect to the *x and *y?axes, respectively, are defined by the integrals. x and y are the coordinates of the differential element of area dA. A moment of inertia has units of length to the fourth power.Because the element dA is multiplied by the square of the distance from the reference axis, moments of inertia are also called second moments of area. Also, note that moments of inertia of areas, are always positive quantities.unlike first moments . ?????Example 1: Calculate moments of inertia of a rectangle ( b x h )(1) Ix(2) IyIf a different set of axes is selected, the moments of inertia will have different values. (3) IBB? To illustrate how moments of inertia are obtained by integration, consider a rectangle having width b and height h.The x and y axes have their origin at the centroid C, as shown in the figure. For convenience, use a differential element of area dA in the form of a thin horizontal strip of width b and height dy. Therefore, dA= bdy. Since all parts of the elemental strip are the same distance from the x axis, express the express the moment of inertia Ix with respect to the *x axis.In a similar manner, use an element of area in the form of a vertical strip with area dA=h dx and obtain the moment of inertia with respect to the *y axis.*If a different set of axes is selected, the moments of inertia will have different values. For instance, consider axis B–B at the bas