(1.12.6)--9.6 Chapter Summary Review材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 9 Deflections of Beams Mechanics of Materials9.6 Chapter Summary Review Linear elastic, small displacement behavior of beams of different types, with different support conditions, and acted upon by a wide variety of loadingsMain contentsMethods based on integration of the second-, third-, or fourth-order differential equations of the deflection curveDerive equations for the deflected shape of the entire beamPrinciple of superposition Major conceptsCombining expressions for linear curvature and the moment curvature relation resulted in the ordinary differential equation of the deflection curve for a beam, which is valid only for linear elastic behavior. The differential equation of the deflection curve can be differentiated once to obtain a third-order equation relating shear force V and first derivative of moment dM/dx or twice to obtain a fourth-order equation relating intensity of distributed load q and first derivative of shear dV/dx. Write expressions for either moment (M), shear (V), or load intensity (q) for each separate region of the beam whenever q, V, M, or EI vary. Then apply boundary, continuity, or symmetry conditions, as appropriate, to solve for unknown constants of integration. The beam deflection equation, v(x), can be evaluated at a particular value of x to find the translational displacement at that point; evaluation of dv/dx at that same point provides the slope of the deflection equation. The method of superposition can be used to solve for displacements and rotations for more complicated beams and loadings. Superposition is only applicable to beams undergoing small displacements and behaving in a linear elastic manner. End