(1.12.5)--9.5 Method of Superposition材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 9 Deflections of Beams Mechanics of Materials9.5 Method of Superposition Method of superpositionv1Under suitable conditions, the deflection of a beam produced by several different loads acting simultaneously can be found by superposing the deflections produced by the same loads acting separately.Linear differential equationsv2q1q2v1+v2The solutions of these equations for several loading conditions may be added algebraically, or superposed. Method of superpositionLoad P:Uniform load: Tables of beam deflectionsDeflections and Slopes of Cantilever Beams (Example) Distributed loadsConsider an element of the distributed load as though it were a concentrated load, and then find the required deflection by integrating throughout the region of the beam where the load is applied. Distributed loadsDeflection at the midpoint due to the concentrated load (a≤b):qdxxDeflection at point C due to the element qdx of the load:Intensity of the uniform load:Deflection at the midpoint of the beam: Distributed loadsAngle of rotation due to a concentrated load P:2q0xdx/LxL-xAngle of rotation produced by the triangular load: Principle of superpositionBeam deflections:The quantity to be determined is a linear function of the applied loads.?Stresses ?Strains ?Bending moments ?DeflectionsHooke’s law holds for the material;The deflections and rotations are small;The presence of the deflections does not alter the actions of the applied loads. End