(1.13.4)--ch10-4 Method of Superposition材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Statically indeterminate beams Mechanics of MaterialsMethod of Superposition Welcome to Mechanics of Materials, this section discusses the method of superposition for analyzing statically indeterminate beams. Procedure for statically indeterminate beams:Free body diagram; - Report the degree of static indeterminacy, select redundants.Equations of equilibrium; - Relate the remaining reactions to the redundants and the load;Equations of compatibility; - Obtain its general solution.Evaluating the unknown redundants; - Substitute Force-displacement relation into compatibility equations.Answer the Question; - Remaining reactions, internal forces, stresses, displacements.Method of superposition Applicable to to a wide variety of statically indeterminate structures: The method of superposition is of fundamental importance in the analysis of statically indeterminate strucutres, such as* bars, trusses, beams, frames, and many other kinds of structures. *The procedure using this method to analyze statically indeterminate beams consists of the following steps: *First step is constructing the Free body diagram, by the FBD, reporting the degree of indeterminacy and selecting redundants; then write equations of equilibrium that relate the other unknown reactions to the redundants and the loads; next estalish equations of compatibility or equations of superposition, expressing the fact that the deflections of the released structure at the points where restraints were removed are the same as the deflections in the original beam at those same points. and then *evaluate the unknown redundant reactions by substituting force-displacement relations into the equations of compatibility. Last step, Answer the Question - Typically calculate remaining reactions, shear force, bending moment, stresses, deflections. The preceding steps can be made clearer by considering a particular case, namely, a propped cantilever bea